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Author
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Dr Jacqueline Harding
International Child Development Specialist, Research Fellow at Middlesex University, Chair of Bright Start Foundation
In this podcast we discuss just how play is an exciting choice of ‘food’ for the brain. The brain that loves to play is driven by a biological drive and we now know that when children engage in rich play opportunities, such as fantasy play or rough and tumble play – this can lead to an improved ability later on to navigate the ups and downs of life. The human brain is highly sophisticated as it controls all the body’s functions and allows little ones to engage their senses in a meaningful way.
Why is play important for brain development?
The functioning of the brain is key to the important task of interpreting sensory input from the world. High quality play also helps to build the higher cognitive functions in the brain, such as emotional regulation and inhibitory control (all very important skills in adult life).
The most stunning revelation for me while researching and writing this book, was the neurological understanding of what happens in a child’s brain when it starts to ‘imagine’. Obviously, we will want those imaginative experiences to be light, absorbing and positive.
Firing up the brain
Supporting children in placing themselves in a safe imaginative space through stories, role play, or creative pursuits can sprinkle that bit of stardust that ignites and fires up the brain. So, the developing brain changes its own architecture according to the experiences in the environment and from interactions with others. Every day matters – early experiences matter. When little ones feel safe and allowed the space to be imaginative – then deep things occur in the brain giving it the best start in life.
Play – brain building material
Do children need to play? Absolutely. It is as vital to them as the air they breathe. Spontaneous play in early childhood is the way that the human biological system unwinds and sorts itself out. Play is the fabric of brain building material. When children are immersed in a playful activity, they are building a wealth of experiences that can build strong mental models of the world. It also helps with executive function and higher order thinking, such as critical thinking.
Children benefit more than we have ever truly thought from the sheer act of ‘simply playing’. The young developing brain derives such pleasure and metaphorically lights up when play is on the horizon. It wallows in play activities and games which are self-chosen. This kind of ‘play agency’ is empowering and helps connect those busy neurons in the brain.
Sadly, play remains underestimated for the immense power it can yield in supporting all round learning. Neuroscience is now beginning to provide us with a glimpse of what really is at stake. Play is the bedrock of a child’s development so I wrote this book to offer practitioners, students, and parents the inspiration to give play space and time whenever and wherever possible. I felt it was important to ‘keep it real’ so instead of making films in movie style which can intimidate families, I decided to use ‘fly on the wall’ footage taken on phones which capture snapshots of real play scenarios with young babies and children playing in real homes. The photographs also capture the essence of how activities impact children as they play. These films form the basis of everything I explain and provide a bridge between the theory and the practicalities of everyday life so that the brain that loves to play can flourish.
This delightful visual book provides an accessible introduction to how play affects the holistic development and brain growth of children from birth to five years. Written by a leading expert, it brings current theory to life by inviting the reader to celebrate the developing brain that loves to play and is hungry for sensitive human interaction and rich play opportunities.
About the author
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International Child Development Specialist, Research Fellow at Middlesex University, Chair of Bright Start FoundationView all posts
Dr Jacqueline Harding is an international child development and education expert, Dr Jacqueline Harding is recognised for her work advising government, practitioners and parents. She also represented the UK in developing essential digital criteria and establishing best practice for broadcasters, parents and teachers across Europe. She works for children’s TV shows, such as Peter Rabbit, Teletubbies and Bing. Jacqueline continues to research in the area of children’s micro and macro movements and the emerging understanding of the powerful neurobiological role of imagination and creativity.
Jacqueline is chair of the Bright Start Foundation and advises several national children’s charities.
She is a frequent speaker in the media and author of best-selling books for parents, practitioners and children. She also worked as an advisor to Hachette children’s books. Her latest book is called: The Brain that Loves to Play which has garnered international approval and acclaim from over 50 top tier media outlets worldwide – including Newsweek, The Mirror and an exclusive in the newspaper the ‘i’. She is a former BBC Education Editor, Government Consultant, and Headteacher.
